chronic kidney failure
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A long-term, progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly. This includes filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, which can result from a variety of systemic disorders.
Usage
This medical term is used to describe the irreversible and advanced stage of chronic kidney disease. It indicates that kidney function has declined to a critical level, often requiring significant medical intervention such as dialysis or a transplant.
Examples
- The patient was diagnosed with chronic kidney failure due to long-standing, uncontrolled diabetes.
- Managing hypertension is crucial to slow the progression of chronic kidney failure.
- Chronic kidney failure is a serious condition that requires ongoing medical care.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in a clinical context to distinguish this permanent state from acute kidney injury, which is a sudden but often reversible loss of function.
- It is frequently discussed in relation to its stages, with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) being the final phase of chronic kidney failure.
Variants and Related Words
- Chronic Renal Failure (CRF): An older, synonymous term where "renal" means relating to the kidneys.
- End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD): A specific term for the final, most severe stage of chronic kidney failure.
- Uremia: A clinical syndrome associated with the buildup of waste products in the blood due to advanced kidney failure.
Synonyms
- Chronic renal failure
- End-stage kidney disease
- Advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Related Phrases
- Management of chronic kidney failure: Refers to the treatments and lifestyle changes used to treat the condition.
- Complications of chronic kidney failure: Refers to other health problems that arise as a result, such as anemia or bone disease.
Noun
- renal failure that can result from a variety of systemic disorders